Modern Slavery Act 2018 (Cth), No. 153, 2018

Australia has issued ISSB-aligned sustainability standards. AASB S2 (climate) is mandatory under the Corporations Act for in-scope entities; AASB S1 (broader sustainability) is voluntary.

Enforcement

AASB S1: voluntary. AASB S2: mandatory under Corporations Act 2001 for in-scope entities.

Effective date

Annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025 (phased by entity size)

Covered entities

Group 1, 2, 3 entities under AASB thresholds (large entities first; phased rollout to mid-size and smaller large entities)

Australia's mandatory national reporting framework for greenhouse gas emissions and energy production/consumption by large emitters. Underpins Australia's National Greenhouse Accounts and UNFCCC reporting.

Enforcement

Mandatory

Effective date

In effect since 2008. Annual reports due 31 October each year.

Covered entities

Australian corporations meeting facility or corporate-group emissions/energy thresholds. ~900 entities currently report.

The Act sets up a national voluntary market for biodiversity certificates, with each certificate carrying standardised information on the area, project type, threatened species and duration of the work. Participants must follow biodiversity integrity standards and notify the regulator of significant reversals.

Enforcement

Voluntary participation, mandatory rules for participants

Effective date

15 December 2023

Covered entities

Landholders, Indigenous land managers and proponents who choose to register biodiversity projects and issue Biodiversity Certificates; buyers in the voluntary market

INFO 271 sets out nine questions issuers should ask before making sustainability claims, covering labelling, terminology, investment screens and ongoing monitoring. ASIC enforces against breaches under the existing prohibitions on misleading or deceptive conduct in the Corporations Act and ASIC Act.

Enforcement

Guidance (interpreting binding misleading-conduct rules in the Corporations Act 2001 and ASIC Act 2001)

Effective date

June 2022

Covered entities

Responsible entities of managed funds, corporate directors of CCIVs, and trustees of registrable superannuation entities offering or promoting sustainability-related products; principles also relevant to other issuers

The guide sets out eight principles for trustworthy environmental claims, including accuracy, evidence, life-cycle thinking, fair comparisons, plain language and transparency about transition plans. Breaches are pursued under the Australian Consumer Law's prohibitions on misleading and deceptive conduct.

Enforcement

Guidance (interpreting the binding Australian Consumer Law)

Effective date

12 December 2023

Covered entities

All businesses making environmental or sustainability claims about goods and services to Australian consumers

Directive requiring large EU and non-EU companies to identify, prevent, and remedy adverse human rights and environmental impacts in their operations and value chains, and to adopt a climate transition plan. Scope and timelines were revised by the 2025 Omnibus package and Directive (EU) 2026/470.

Enforcement

Mandatory once transposed

Effective date

Member State transposition deadline 26 July 2027. First wave of in-scope companies covered from 2028.

Covered entities

Large EU and non-EU companies meeting employee and turnover thresholds (revised by 2025 Omnibus and Directive (EU) 2026/470).