The regulation prohibits placing on the EU market, making available, or exporting products made wholly or in part with forced labour, including child forced labour. Competent authorities investigate based on a risk-based approach, can order withdrawal, recall, and disposal of non-compliant products, and decisions are mutually recognised across Member States.
- Category
- Mandatory due diligence
- Enforcement
- Mandatory
- Effective date
- Applies from 14 December 2027. Commission guidelines due 14 June 2026; Forced Labour Single Portal and database to be operational ahead of application.
- Covered entities
- All economic operators (natural or legal persons) that place or make available products on the EU market or export products from the EU, regardless of size, sector, or origin. Applies to products and product components.
- Notes
- Companion to UFLPA in approach but no Xinjiang-specific presumption. Commission will maintain a public database of forced labour risk areas and products. Penalties to be set by Member States.