Ley General de Economía Circular (LGEC, DOF 19 January 2026); Ley General para la Prevención y Gestión Integral de los Residuos (LGPGIR, DOF 8 October 2003, last reformed DOF 19 January 2026); Reglamento de la LGPGIR (DOF 30 November 2006); product-specific NOMs (e.g., NOM-161-SEMARNAT-2011 on special-handling waste management plans)
Mexico's Ley General de Economía Circular (2026) requires producers and importers to organize and, where applicable, finance circular-economy schemes for the products they make or import, and to register a Gestión Circular with SEMARNAT, under an REP model that complements the LGPGIR's shared-responsibility rules. Detailed obligations and targets will come from the LGEC Reglamento and SEMARNAT's general REP implementation agreements. Until then, the LGPGIR's Waste Management Plans (Planes de Manejo) and NOMs such as NOM-161 set the operative duties, and several states add their own packaging and plastics rules.
- Enforcement
- Mandatory
- Effective date
- LGEC published DOF 19 January 2026 and in force 20 January 2026; LGEC Reglamento due within 180 calendar days of entry into force (about 19 July 2026) and not listed in the Chamber of Deputies' federal regulations index as of 23 September 2026; LGPGIR in force 6 January 2004, last reformed DOF 19 January 2026; LGPGIR Reglamento in force 2007; NOM-161 published 1 February 2013
- Covered entities
- Under the LGEC, productive sectors and importers must organize, promote and, where applicable, finance circular-economy schemes for the products they make or import, and producers, importers or their coordinating body must register a Gestión Circular on the Plataforma Nacional. Under the LGPGIR, producers, importers, distributors and traders of products on the national list of priority waste streams must run Planes de Manejo; large generators of hazardous and special-handling waste are also covered