Canada-wide Action Plan for EPR (CCME, 2009); provincial regulations including BC Recycling Regulation B.C. Reg. 449/2004, Ontario Resource Recovery and Circular Economy Act 2016, Quebec Regulation respecting compensation for municipal services (R.S.Q. c. Q-2, r. 10) and 2022 modernised packaging regulation

CSSB issued final CSDS 1 and CSDS 2 on 18 December 2024, aligned with IFRS S1 and S2 with extra transition reliefs. The standards are voluntary. The CSA paused its mandatory climate disclosure rulemaking on 23 April 2025. In April 2026 the CSSB proposed CSDS 2 amendments matching the ISSB's IFRS S2 amendments: limiting Scope 3 Category 15 to financed emissions, allowing an industry classification other than GICS, and allowing other GHG measurement methods or GWP values where a jurisdictional authority or exchange requires them.

Enforcement

Voluntary

Effective date

Standards effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025, for entities that choose to apply them (with transition reliefs). Voluntary; no mandatory reporting date exists.

Covered entities

Any Canadian entity (voluntary). CSA paused work on mandatory rule citing global developments.

OSFI guideline setting expectations for climate risk governance, strategy, risk management, scenario analysis, and capital and liquidity adequacy at federally regulated financial institutions. Chapter 2 sets public climate disclosure expectations; the March 2025 version aligned Scope 3 timing with the CSSB's CSDS 2 (fiscal 2028).

Enforcement

Mandatory for federally regulated financial institutions

Effective date

Chapter 2 disclosures apply to fiscal periods ending on or after 1 October 2024 (D-SIBs and IAIGs headquartered in Canada) and 2025 (other in-scope FRFIs), with cross-industry metrics one year later; Scope 3 financed and insurance-associated emissions and industry-based metrics from fiscal year-end 2028; AUM emissions, transition plan and scenario resilience disclosures TBD

Covered entities

All FRFIs except foreign bank branches; applies to Canadian branches of foreign insurers only for risks insured in Canada. Chapter 2 disclosures exclude FRFI subsidiaries that report consolidated results to OSFI.

Two deceptive marketing provisions target environmental claims. Product claims about benefits for protecting or restoring the environment or mitigating the causes or effects of climate change must be based on an adequate and proper test (paragraph 74.01(1)(b.1)). Claims about the environmental benefits of a business or business activity must be based on adequate and proper substantiation (paragraph 74.01(1)(b.2)); since 26 March 2026 that substantiation no longer has to follow an internationally recognized methodology, and private parties cannot seek leave to bring (b.2) cases. For corporations, administrative monetary penalties can reach the greater of CAD 10 million (CAD 15 million for later orders) and three times the benefit derived or, if that cannot be determined, 3 percent of annual worldwide gross revenues.

Enforcement

Mandatory

Effective date

20 June 2024

Covered entities

Any person making representations to the public in Canada about a product, business or business activity that relate to environmental or social benefits or effects

In-scope entities and government institutions must file an annual report to the Minister of Public Safety by 31 May describing the steps taken in the prior financial year to prevent and reduce forced labour and child labour risks in their activities and supply chains, and publish the report on their website. The Act amends the Customs Tariff to prohibit imports of goods made with forced or child labour. Offences carry fines up to CAD 250,000 and director/officer liability.

Enforcement

Mandatory

Effective date

1 January 2024; first annual reports due by 31 May 2024 and each 31 May thereafter

Covered entities

Government institutions producing, purchasing, or distributing goods, plus 'entities' (corporations, trusts, partnerships, or other unincorporated organisations) that are listed on a Canadian stock exchange, or have a place of business in Canada, do business in Canada, or have assets in Canada and meet at least two of: CAD 20 million in assets, CAD 40 million in revenue, or 250 employees on average (worldwide, in at least one of the two most recent financial years), and are involved in producing, importing, or distributing goods.

The EU runs product-specific EPR regimes for packaging, electrical and electronic equipment, batteries, vehicles and single-use plastics, putting collection, recycling and recycled-content obligations on producers placing goods on the single market. The Packaging Regulation has applied directly in all Member States since 12 August 2026, with recyclability, reuse and recycled-content rules phasing in. The new End-of-Life Vehicles Regulation sets vehicle design, recycled-content and EPR rules from 1 September 2028.

Enforcement

Mandatory

Effective date

PPWR entered into force 11 February 2025 and has applied since 12 August 2026 (Article 67(5) from 12 February 2029; other obligations phase in later). Battery Regulation entered into force 17 August 2023 with phased obligations through 2027. ELV Regulation (EU) 2026/1738 entered into force 13 August 2026 and applies from 1 September 2028, when Directive 2000/53/EC is repealed (some Directive provisions continue until 2032). WEEE Directive in force since 2012; SUP Directive transposition deadline 3 July 2021.

Covered entities

Producers, importers and distributors placing packaging, EEE, batteries, vehicles or single-use plastic products on the EU market, regardless of material or origin

The UK runs separate producer responsibility regimes for packaging, electrical equipment, batteries and end-of-life vehicles. Under the 2024 pEPR rules, large packaging producers pay PackUK disposal fees that cover the cost of managing household packaging waste, and from year 2 (2026-27) those fees vary with recyclability. Producers still meet recycling obligations by obtaining packaging recycling notes (PRNs and PERNs).

Enforcement

Mandatory

Effective date

pEPR Regulations made 11 December 2024, in force 1 January 2025; first assessment year 2025-26 (first notices of liability October 2025, based on 2024 packaging data); confirmed year 2 (2026-27) fees due later in 2026; WEEE Regs since 1 January 2014; Battery Regs since 5 May 2009

Covered entities

Packaging producers established in the UK with annual turnover of GBP 1 million or more that supplied or imported more than 25 tonnes of packaging in the previous year. Large producers (turnover above GBP 2 million and more than 50 tonnes) pay household packaging disposal fees and must meet recycling obligations with PRNs or PERNs; small producers have fewer duties. WEEE producers placing EEE on the UK market; battery and ELV producers.